Amman, the capital of Jordan, is a city where ancient history and modern life exist side by side. Built on a series of hills, the city has been continuously inhabited for thousands of years, making it one of the oldest cities in the world.
One of the earliest known settlements in the area was Ain Ghazal, a Neolithic farming village dating back to around 7000 BC. Over the centuries, Amman developed through the Bronze and Iron Ages and became known as Rabbath Ammon, the capital of the Ammonite kingdom. During the Greco-Roman period, the city was renamed Philadelphia, and many of the archaeological landmarks from that era can still be seen today.

Things to See in Amman

The Citadel (Jabal Al-Qal’a)

One of the most important historical sites in Amman, the Citadel sits on one of the city’s highest hills and offers panoramic views. Visitors can see:

• The Temple of Hercules
• Umayyad palace ruins
• The Jordan Archaeological Museum

The Roman Theatre

Located in downtown Amman, the Roman Theatre dates back to the 2nd century AD and is one of the best-preserved Roman monuments in Jordan. Nearby are:

1. The Jordan Museum of Popular Traditions
2. The Jordan Folklore Museum

These museums provide insight into traditional life, crafts, and heritage across the country.

Museums and Cultural Centers

Travelers interested in art and culture can also visit:

• The Jordan National Gallery of Fine Arts
• The Jordan Craft Center
• Local galleries and cultural spaces throughout the city

Why Visit Amman

Amman is often the starting point for travelers exploring Jordan and serves as a gateway to destinations such as: Petra, Wadi Rum, The Dead Sea, Jerash, Madaba.

Beyond its historical landmarks, Amman is known for its lively cafes, restaurants, and markets, offering visitors a chance to experience modern Jordanian culture alongside its ancient heritage.

Visiting Amman as Part of a Jordan Tour

Most private Jordan tours and tailor-made itineraries include at least one day in Amman to explore the Citadel, Roman Theatre, and the city’s museums. The capital provides an excellent introduction to Jordan’s history and culture before traveling to other regions of the country.